Erinye, also spelled Erynys, is a term originating from Greek mythology that refers to a group of avenging deities. The word "Erinye" is derived from the Greek word "Erinys," meaning "to be angry" or "revenge." This term is often translated as "Furies" in English.
In Greek mythology, the Erinyes were three female divinities, often depicted as monstrous and terrifying beings. They were believed to be the offspring of the primordial deities Gaia (the Earth) and Uranus (the Sky) or, in some accounts, Nyx (the Night). Their names were Alecto, Megaera, and Tisiphone, each representing different aspects of retribution and punishment.
The Erinyes were responsible for punishing crimes such as murder, perjury, and offenses against family or guests. They harassed and tormented wrongdoers, driving them to madness and causing them endless suffering. These vengeful goddesses were depicted with serpents in their hair, brandishing torches or whips, ready to carry out their divine retribution.
The term "Erinye" is also used metaphorically to describe an avenging force or a relentless pursuer of justice. In literature and art, the Erinyes often serve as symbols of divine justice and the consequences of moral transgressions.
In summary, Erinye refers to a group of ancient Greek deities associated with vengeance and punishment. They were feared and respected as avengers who sought justice for heinous crimes and immoral acts.
