ERGOMETRINE Meaning and
Definition
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Ergometrine, also known as ergonovine, is a medication that belongs to the class of ergot alkaloids. It is primarily used as a uterotonic agent, meaning it stimulates contractions of the uterus. Ergometrine acts primarily through its agonist activity on certain receptors in smooth muscles, leading to the contraction of various muscles, especially those found in the uterus.
Often administered orally or by injection, ergometrine is commonly used in obstetrics and gynecology to prevent or control excessive bleeding after childbirth or abortion. It helps in promoting uterine contractions, which effectively aids in preventing postpartum hemorrhage or managing uterine atony. Additionally, ergometrine is sometimes used to induce labor and in the treatment of several conditions involving the uterus and other smooth muscle tissues.
Despite its effectiveness in uterine contraction, ergometrine may also cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, and increased blood pressure. Therefore, it is crucial to use this medication under the supervision of a healthcare professional who can monitor its administration and assess the potential risks and benefits for each patient.
In summary, ergometrine is a medication that stimulates uterine contractions, often used to manage excessive bleeding after childbirth or abortion. It is an ergot alkaloid that acts on specific receptors in smooth muscles. Careful administration is required to ensure its effectiveness and safety due to potential side effects.
Common Misspellings for ERGOMETRINE
- wrgometrine
- srgometrine
- drgometrine
- rrgometrine
- 4rgometrine
- 3rgometrine
- eegometrine
- edgometrine
- efgometrine
- etgometrine
- e5gometrine
- e4gometrine
- erfometrine
- ervometrine
- erbometrine
- erhometrine
- eryometrine
- ertometrine
- ergimetrine
- ergkmetrine
Etymology of ERGOMETRINE
The word "Ergometrine" has its etymology rooted in the name of the fungus Claviceps purpurea, also known as ergot. Ergot contains various alkaloids, one of which is ergotamine. Ergometrine, also known as ergonovine, is a semisynthetic derivative of ergotamine.
The word "ergot" originates from the French word "argot", which means a spur or cock's spur. This is because the shape of the fungus resembles a rooster's spur. The French term "argot" later evolved into the English word "ergot".
The term "metrine" or "metr-" is derived from the Greek word "metra", which means womb or uterus. This is due to the specific effect ergometrine has on the uterine smooth muscles, inducing contractions and reducing bleeding during childbirth.
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