Erastian is spelled with five letters - E, R, A, S, T - and the suffix -ian. The pronunciation of Erastian can be transcribed as /ɪˈræstɪən/, with the stress on the second syllable. It is an adjective derived from the name of theologian Thomas Erastus, who advocated that the state should have control over the Church. The word was first used in the 17th century to describe the belief in state supremacy over religious matters. Today, it is still used to describe a strong attachment to national or civil interests over religious ones.
The term "Erastian" refers to a concept or ideology related to the relationship between the Church and the State, particularly in matters of authority, governance, and control. It originates from the views of Thomas Erastus, a 16th-century Swiss theologian and physician who advocated for the supremacy of the State over the Church.
In the context of religious governance, Erastianism advocates for the State's influence over ecclesiastical decisions and administration, often to the extent of subjugating the Church under the control of the government. It asserts that the State should have the final authority in religious matters, including the appointment of Church officials, governance of Church property, and even interpretation of religious doctrine.
Erastianism can be seen as a form of religious establishment that prioritizes political power and control over religious autonomy and spiritual authority within a society. It often leads to a centralized structure that places the State at the helm of religious affairs, diminishing the influence and independence of religious leaders and organizations.
However, the term "Erastian" is not exclusively used to describe historical or theoretical concepts. It can also be employed as a descriptor for specific situations or policies that promote State dominance over religious institutions in contemporary societies.
Overall, Erastianism signifies a belief in the supremacy of the State regarding matters of religion, with the government exerting control and authority over the Church and religious practices.
Pert. to Erastus or his doctrines.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Erastian" is derived from the name of Thomas Erastus (1524-1583), a Swiss-German physician and theologian. Erastus was known for his critical views on the authority of the church and his opposition to the Calvinist establishment in Geneva. He argued for the subordination of the church to the state, advocating the idea that the civil government should have control over the affairs of the church.
In the late 16th and early 17th centuries, Erastus' ideas became more widely known and influential, particularly in debates about the relationship between church and state. The term "Erastian" was subsequently coined to refer to those who shared similar views, advocating for the supremacy of the state over the church in matters of governance and religious authority.