Equus hemionus hemionus, commonly known as the Persian wild ass or onager, is a subspecies of the wild ass (Equus hemionus), which belongs to the family Equidae. This subspecies is native to the arid and semi-arid regions of Iran, Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan.
The Persian wild ass is a medium-sized mammal with a slender build and long legs, measuring about 2.1 to 2.5 meters in length and standing approximately 1.2 to 1.4 meters tall at the shoulder. It has a coat that primarily consists of a sandy or reddish-brown color, often with a lighter belly.
These animals have distinct features, including a black stripe running along the backbone, a black dorsal stripe on their back, and horizontal stripes on their legs. Their heads are relatively large with long ears, and they possess a short, bristly mane along the neck.
The Persian wild ass is a herbivorous species, primarily feeding on grasses, herbs, shrubs, and desert vegetation. Due to their well-adapted nature, they can go for long periods without water, extracting moisture from their food sources.
These animals are known for their agility, speed, and endurance, allowing them to adapt and survive in harsh desert environments. However, the Persian wild ass population is currently endangered due to hunting, habitat loss, and competition with livestock. Conservation efforts are being made to protect these unique animals and their habitats to ensure their survival in the wild.
