Equitable distribution is a legal term referring to the fair division of assets and liabilities in a divorce. The spelling of this word follows English pronunciation rules: [ˈɛkwɪtəbl] for "equitable" and [dɪstrɪˈbjuʃən] for "distribution." The stress falls on the second syllable of "equitable" and the third syllable of "distribution". The letters "i" and "u" in "equitable" are pronounced as a short "i" and "y" respectively. In "distribution," the "t" and "s" sounds are pronounced separately.
Equitable distribution refers to the fair and just division of assets, property, or financial resources between individuals in a manner that is considered fair and reasonable. It is a legal principle often applied during divorce proceedings, partnerships dissolution, or any situation where there is a need to divide shared assets or liabilities. The goal of equitable distribution is to ensure that both parties receive a fair and just share, considering factors such as their financial contributions, future needs, earning potential, and overall circumstances.
This principle recognizes that the concept of fairness does not necessarily mean an equal split of assets or property. Instead, it takes into account various factors that may have influenced the accumulation of resources or property during the relationship, such as one party's investment of time, efforts, or financial contributions. Equitable distribution aims to prevent unfair advantages or disadvantages to individuals involved, promoting a balanced and rational approach to asset division.
The process typically involves a comprehensive evaluation of all marital or shared assets, regardless of who legally owns them, and considers a variety of factors specific to each case. This may include the duration of the relationship, individual financial resources, contributions to the relationship, parental responsibilities, and other relevant considerations. The court, or parties involved, may use this information to determine an equitable division of assets that ensures a reasonable distribution to each party based on their unique circumstances and needs.
The word equitable comes from the Middle English word equytable, which is derived from the Latin word aequabilis, meaning equal. It is formed by combining the Latin word aequus (meaning equal or fair) with the suffix -abilis, indicating capable of or worthy of.
The word distribution, on the other hand, is derived from the Latin word distributio, which is formed by combining the prefix dis- (meaning apart or away) with the verb tribuere, meaning to assign, to allot, or to distribute.