The European Qualifications Framework (EQF) refers to a comprehensive framework established by the European Union (EU) to facilitate transparency, comparability, and recognition of qualifications and competences across member states. The EQF serves as a common reference point for understanding and comparing different qualifications obtained within the European higher education and vocational education and training systems.
The EQF consists of eight levels, ranging from basic qualifications at level 1 to advanced qualifications at level 8. Each level specifies the knowledge, skills, and competences that individuals should possess upon completion of a particular qualification. This ensures coherence and consistency in the description of qualifications regardless of the field or country in which they were obtained.
An essential feature of the EQF is its emphasis on learning outcomes rather than the specific duration or method of learning. This allows for the recognition of non-formal and informal learning, enabling individuals to receive recognition for skills and competences acquired outside traditional educational environments.
The main objective of the EQF is to promote lifelong learning, mobility, and employability by enhancing the transparency and transferability of qualifications. It aims to facilitate the recognition of qualifications across different countries, sectors, and educational systems, thereby enabling individuals to make informed decisions regarding further education, career progression, and international mobility. Additionally, the EQF supports the development of comprehensive national qualifications frameworks within EU member states, ensuring alignment with the overarching European framework.
