Pronunciation: [ˈɛplɪ] (IPA) 
The word "epley" is spelled with five letters and two syllables. It is pronounced as "EH-pl-ee", with the first syllable emphasized. The "E" in "epley" is pronounced with a short "e" sound, similar to the "e" in "pet". The "p" and "l" are pronounced as in most English words, with the "p" being voiceless and the "l" being voiced. The "ey" at the end of the word is pronounced as a long "e" sound, like the "ay" in "day".
Epley is a noun that refers to a maneuver or technique used in the field of medicine, specifically in the treatment of a condition called benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). This technique is named after its developer, Dr. John Epley, who introduced it in 1980.
The Epley maneuver involves a series of specific head and body movements that aim to reposition tiny particles called otoconia, which have become dislodged within the inner ear. When these otoconia accumulate in the fluid-filled canals of the ear, they can disrupt the normal flow of the fluid and cause dizziness, vertigo, and a spinning sensation.
To perform the Epley maneuver, the patient usually reclines on a table or bed, with the head and neck positioned at various angles and the affected ear facing downward. The healthcare provider then guides the patient through a carefully orchestrated series of movements, including head tilts, rotations, and changes in body position. These movements are designed to encourage the otoconia to move out of the affected canal and into a different part of the ear where they will not cause symptoms.
The Epley maneuver is known for its effectiveness in relieving the symptoms of BPPV, with many patients experiencing immediate relief after just one session. However, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional trained in this technique to properly diagnose the condition and perform the maneuver safely and correctly.
