How Do You Spell EPISIOTOMY?

Pronunciation: [ˌɛpɪsɪˈɒtəmɪ] (IPA)

Episiotomy, spelled /ɛpɪziˈɒtəmi/ in IPA notation, is a surgical procedure commonly performed during childbirth. The word originates from the Greek terms "epi" meaning "upon" or "above" and "sion" meaning "pubic region". The word is pronounced with four syllables, stressing on the second and fourth syllables. The spelling of the word reflects its pronunciation, with the "ti" being pronounced as a separate syllable at the end. It is important to spell and pronounce medical terms accurately to ensure clear communication between healthcare professionals and patients.

EPISIOTOMY Meaning and Definition

1. Episiotomy refers to a surgical incision made in the perineum, which is the area between the vagina and the anus, during childbirth. The incision is typically performed to enlarge the vaginal opening and facilitate the delivery of the baby or to prevent tissue tears that may occur during a difficult or prolonged labor.

   The procedure is typically carried out under local anesthesia, and it can be classified as midline or medio-lateral, depending on the direction of the incision. Midline episiotomies involve making a vertical incision in the perineum, whereas medio-lateral episiotomies involve a diagonal incision which is made at an angle away from the anus.

   Episiotomies have historically been performed routinely during childbirth to prevent uncontrolled tearing of the vaginal tissues, but their usage has declined in recent years due to studies suggesting that routine episiotomies provide no substantial benefits and may lead to complications, such as increased pain, risk of infection, and prolonged healing. The procedure is now recommended selectively, typically if the mother experiences certain complications during labor or if a deep tear is anticipated.

   Proper care is essential following an episiotomy, including regular cleansing, pain management, and promoting healing through measures such as sitz baths and the use of topical ointments. Rehabilitation exercises, such as Kegel exercises, can also aid in the recovery of the perineal muscles following the procedure.

2. Nicking the vulva on one side, when laceration of the perineum is imminent during labor, in order to direct the tear to the side.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for EPISIOTOMY

• wpisiotomy
• spisiotomy
• dpisiotomy
• rpisiotomy
• 4pisiotomy
• 3pisiotomy
• eoisiotomy
• elisiotomy
• e-isiotomy
• e0isiotomy
• epusiotomy
• epjsiotomy
• epksiotomy
• eposiotomy
• ep9siotomy
• ep8siotomy
• epiaiotomy
• epiziotomy
• epixiotomy
• eppisiotomy
• epysiotomy
• epysiothemy
• Epiziotomys
• Epidimotomy

Etymology of EPISIOTOMY

The word "episiotomy" originated from combining two Greek roots: "epi-" meaning "upon" or "at" and "sionomai" meaning "to cut". The term was first introduced in the medical field in the 19th century and refers to a surgical incision made in the perineum (the area between the vulva or scrotum and the anus) during childbirth to widen the birth canal.

Similar spelling words for EPISIOTOMY

• Episioedema,
• Absteme,
• epistasis,
• Apostume,
• epistolatory,
• Epostoma,
• Abstemii,
• Abstem,
• Epistome,
• Aposteme,
• epicytoma,
• Opisthomi,
• episteme,
• Epicedium,
• apiceotomy,
• Epistoma,
• Apostema.

Plural form of EPISIOTOMY is EPISIOTOMIES