The Episcopal Church of Scotland, also known as the Scottish Episcopal Church (SEC), is a Protestant Christian denomination that constitutes a part of the wider Anglican Communion. It is a self-governing church within the territory of Scotland. The word "episcopal" denotes its unique form of government that is characterized by a hierarchical structure with bishops as its principal authority figures.
Founded in 1690, the Episcopal Church of Scotland traces its origins to the period of the Scottish Reformation and the subsequent break from the Roman Catholic Church. The denomination combines elements of Catholic tradition such as an episcopal hierarchy and historic liturgy with the principles of the Protestant Reformation, placing a strong emphasis on Scripture and the grace of God.
The church maintains a distinctive liturgy, closely related to the Book of Common Prayer, but also allows for flexibility and variety in worship practices. From its inception, the Episcopal Church of Scotland has upheld a commitment to inclusivity, welcoming diverse perspectives and individuals.
The church is led by a Primus, who is elected from among the bishops, and its governance is based on synodical decision-making. It practices a broad range of ministries, including worship services, sacraments, pastoral care, education, and social justice initiatives.
As an integral part of the Anglican Communion, the Episcopal Church of Scotland is connected to other churches around the world sharing similar beliefs and practices. Despite its independence, the denomination collaborates with other Scottish Christian churches through ecumenical partnerships.
