EPIPHYTE Meaning and
Definition
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An epiphyte is a type of plant that grows upon another plant or object for physical support, but does not draw nutrients from it. It thrives by utilizing the structure of the host plant solely for mechanical support, rather than relying on the host for nourishment. Epiphytes often live in tropical or subtropical regions, where they take advantage of the abundance of sunlight and moisture found in these ecosystems.
Epiphytes are equipped with specialized adaptations that allow them to attach and grow on their host plants. They may have aerial roots that serve as anchors or absorb water and nutrients from the air or rain. Some epiphytes also possess specialized structures, such as scales or absorptive hairs, to efficiently capture necessary nutrients, gases, or water from the environment. This unique adaptation enables them to flourish in nutrient-poor environments, where they are able to access sunlight and moisture more readily than ground-dwelling plants.
Epiphytes encompass a wide variety of plant families, including orchids, bromeliads, ferns, mosses, and lichens. They play important ecological roles in their environments, as they increase biodiversity and contribute to the recycling of nutrients. Additionally, they provide a habitat for various organisms, including insects, birds, and tree frogs. As epiphytes do not harm the host plant, their growth is considered commensal, exhibiting a harmonious relationship between two different organisms.
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1. A plant growing upon another, but not parasitic, i.e. not nourished by the plant upon which it grows. 2. A parasitic fungus on the skin.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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A plant which grows on another; a plant attached to another plant, and growing suspended in air.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for EPIPHYTE
Etymology of EPIPHYTE
The word "epiphyte" has its roots in the Greek language. It is derived from two Greek words: "epi" meaning "upon" or "on", and "phyton" meaning "plant". Hence, "epiphyte" literally translates to "upon a plant". The term was first introduced in the mid-19th century to describe a specific type of plant that grows harmlessly on the surface of another plant, typically a tree, while deriving its moisture and nutrients from the air, rain, and debris that accumulates around it.
Similar spelling words for EPIPHYTE
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