Epinephritis is a medical term that refers to inflammation of the adrenal gland. The correct spelling of this word is e-pi-ne-phr-i-tis. The word is pronounced as ɛpɪnɛˈfrɪtɪs. The first syllable is pronounced as "eh-pi," which is followed by the stress on the second syllable, which is pronounced as "neff." The third syllable is pronounced as "ri," and the final syllable is pronounced as "tis." Hence, this word has a total of five syllables and is not easy to spell or pronounce for non-medical professionals.
Epinephritis is a medical term used to describe an inflammation of the kidneys, specifically the renal medulla. The condition is also known as pyelonephritis, but the term "epinephritis" is less commonly used in modern medical practice.
Epinephritis typically occurs as a result of a bacterial infection, usually caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract and ascending into the kidneys. It most commonly affects individuals with pre-existing conditions that predispose them to urinary tract infections, such as urinary tract obstructions, kidney stones, or weakened immune systems.
The inflammation associated with epinephritis can cause a range of symptoms, including pain in the lower back or groin area, frequent urination, an urgent need to urinate, fever, chills, and nausea. If left untreated, the infection can spread to the bloodstream, leading to a serious and potentially life-threatening condition called sepsis.
Diagnosis of epinephritis involves a physical examination, medical history evaluation, and laboratory tests, including urine analysis and culture to identify the presence of bacteria. Treatment typically involves a course of antibiotics to eliminate the infection and relieve the inflammation.
In summary, epinephritis is an inflammation of the kidneys usually caused by a bacterial infection. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent complications and promote recovery.
Inflammation of the suprarenal gland.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "epinephritis" is derived from two parts: "epi-" and "-nephritis".
1. "Epi-" is a Greek prefix meaning "on", "upon", or "above".
2. "-Nephritis" is derived from the Greek word "nephros", meaning "kidney".
When combined, "epinephritis" refers to a condition characterized by inflammation or infection of the kidney.