EPILINCOMYCIN Meaning and
Definition
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Epilincomycin is a noun that refers to a particular antibiotic compound in the lincosamide class. It is derived from the natural product lincomycin, which was first isolated from the actinobacterium Streptomyces lincolnensis. Epilincomycin exhibits a broad spectrum of activity against various bacterial species, particularly those causing serious infections, such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, and anaerobic bacteria.
This antibiotic works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial proteins, specifically by binding to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome. By doing so, it prevents the elongation of proteins, ultimately disrupting bacterial growth and preventing the spread of infection. Epilincomycin is typically administered intravenously to treat severe infections, including bone and joint infections, endocarditis, intra-abdominal infections, and certain respiratory tract infections, among others.
Given its potency, epilincomycin is reserved as a treatment of last resort, reserved for situations where other antibiotics have failed or are unlikely to be effective. This is due to the potential for adverse effects, such as gastrointestinal disturbances, allergic reactions, and an increased risk of developing antibiotic-resistant bacteria. As with any medication, it is important to use epilincomycin under the guidance of healthcare professionals and to follow the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment to maximize its efficacy and minimize potential risks.
Common Misspellings for EPILINCOMYCIN
- wpilincomycin
- spilincomycin
- dpilincomycin
- rpilincomycin
- 4pilincomycin
- 3pilincomycin
- eoilincomycin
- elilincomycin
- e-ilincomycin
- e0ilincomycin
- epulincomycin
- epjlincomycin
- epklincomycin
- epolincomycin
- ep9lincomycin
- ep8lincomycin
- epikincomycin
- epipincomycin
- epioincomycin
- epiluncomycin
Etymology of EPILINCOMYCIN
The word "Epilincomycin" is a compound term composed of "epi-", meaning "upon" or "above", and "lincomycin", which refers to a type of antibiotic.
The term "lincomycin" derives from the botanical term "Linum", which refers to flax plants. It was discovered in 1962 by scientists studying soil samples that contained the bacterium Streptomyces lincolnensis, which was isolated from soil near the town of Lincoln, Nebraska, in the United States. From this bacterium, a chemical compound was extracted, leading to the development of the antibiotic known as lincomycin.
The prefix "epi-" in this context is often used to indicate a modified, improved, or enhanced version of a particular compound, concept, or substance. Thus, "Epilincomycin" could be understood as a more potent or effective form of lincomycin.
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