EPILEPTIC SPASMS Meaning and
Definition
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Epileptic spasms refer to a specific type of seizure activity that is characterized by sudden, brief, and repetitive muscle contractions. These spasms are typically seen in infants and young children and are often associated with various epileptic syndromes.
During an epileptic spasm, the affected individual experiences a sudden and involuntary contraction of muscle groups, causing a jerking or stiffening of the body. These spasms tend to occur in clusters and can present as whole-body flexion, extension, or bending movements. The duration of each spasm is usually short, lasting just a few seconds, but they can occur multiple times in a row within a short period.
Epileptic spasms are considered a distinct seizure type and can be indicative of an underlying neurological disorder, such as infantile spasms or West syndrome. These spasms may be salient clinical features of these conditions, along with other symptoms like developmental regression, cognitive impairment, and abnormal brain activity on electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings.
Diagnosis of epileptic spasms involves careful observation and documentation of the characteristic spasms by healthcare professionals. EEG recordings are often utilized to detect abnormal electrical brain activity that may be associated with the spasms.
Treatment for epileptic spasms generally includes antiepileptic medications, which are prescribed to reduce the frequency and intensity of the seizures. In more severe cases, other treatments such as hormonal therapy, immunotherapy, or surgical intervention may be considered. Early recognition and prompt management of epileptic spasms are crucial to improve long-term outcomes and minimize potential developmental delays or cognitive impairments.
Etymology of EPILEPTIC SPASMS
The word "epileptic" is derived from the Greek word "epilēpsis", which means "seizure" or "a seizure, epileptic fit". It is a combination of the prefix "epi-" (upon, over), and "lambanein" (to seize, take hold of).
The term "spasms" comes from the Greek word "spasmos", which means "pull, convulsion". It originates from the verb "spān", meaning "to pull tight, wrench".
When combined, the phrase "epileptic spasms" refers to the sudden, involuntary muscle contractions or seizures characteristic of epilepsy.
