The word "epigaster" is spelled "ep-i-gas-ter" in English. Using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), we can break down the pronunciation of each syllable: /ɛpɪˈɡæstər/. The first syllable "ep" is pronounced with a short "e" as in "get", followed by a short "i" in the second syllable. The stress is placed on the third syllable "gas", which is pronounced with a soft "g". The final syllable "ter" is pronounced with a schwa sound followed by an "r".
The term "epigaster" refers to the anatomical region of the human body, specifically the upper central part of the abdomen, located between the ribcage and the naval. It can also be referred to as the epigastric region. The epigaster is positioned above the umbilical region and is considered to be a significant area in the abdominal region.
The primary function of the epigaster is to house various organs and structures that contribute to the digestive system. Some of these organs include the stomach, part of the liver, part of the pancreas, and the upper part of the small intestine. Additionally, the epigaster is closely related to the diaphragm, which plays a crucial role in regulating breathing movements.
In terms of symptoms and sensations, discomfort or pain in the epigaster can be indicative of different underlying conditions or ailments. For example, digestive disorders such as gastritis, peptic ulcers, or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) commonly cause epigastric pain. Other possible causes may include inflammation of the organs within the epigastric region, gallbladder issues, or even stress-related factors.
Given its position and the importance of the organs it encompasses, the epigaster holds a significant role in the overall functioning of the digestive system. Understanding its location and potential ailments associated with it can be beneficial in identifying and addressing any related health concerns.
The hind-gut, the primitive large intestine.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "epigaster" is derived from the Greek word "epigastēr", which is a combination of "epi" (meaning "above" or "upon") and "gastēr" (meaning "stomach"). "Epigaster" refers to the upper part of the abdomen, specifically the area above the stomach. The Greek roots reflect the anatomical location that the term describes.