Epidural injections are a common treatment for pain relief, often used during childbirth or for chronic back pain. The spelling of "epidural" is /ɛpɪˈdjʊərəl/, with the stress on the second syllable. The "epi-" prefix means "on top of," and "dural" refers to the dura mater, a membrane that covers the spinal cord. The injections are administered into the epidural space, the area surrounding the spinal cord and dura mater. Proper spelling of medical terms is important to ensure clear communication and effective treatment.
Epidural injections are a medical procedure used to alleviate pain and inflammation in the body, particularly in the spine and associated nerves. The term "epidural" refers to the region around the spinal cord and the covering membrane, known as the epidural space.
During the procedure, a healthcare professional injects medication, such as a steroid or anesthetic, into the epidural space. This medication is carefully administered to target the affected area where the pain or inflammation is occurring. The injection is often guided by the aid of imaging techniques, such as fluoroscopy or ultrasound, to ensure precise delivery.
Epidural injections can be used to treat various conditions, including herniated discs, spinal stenosis, nerve root compression, and degenerative disc disease. By introducing medication directly into the epidural space, these injections aim to reduce pain and inflammation, allowing patients to experience improved mobility and quality of life.
While epidural injections are generally safe and effective, they may carry some risks and potential side effects. These may include infection, bleeding, nerve damage, or allergic reactions to the medication used. Therefore, it is essential for eligible patients to discuss the benefits and potential risks with their healthcare provider before undergoing the procedure.
In summary, epidural injections are a medical procedure that involves the targeted injection of medication into the epidural space to alleviate pain and inflammation in the spine and surrounding nerves.
The word "epidural" is derived from the Greek words "epi" meaning "upon" or "over" and "dura" meaning "the tough outermost membrane enveloping the brain and spinal cord". In medical terminology, "epidural" refers to the area around the spinal cord and the administration of a drug in that region.
The term "injection" comes from the Latin word "injectus", which means "to throw in" or "to introduce". In medical terms, an injection is the act of introducing a substance, such as a drug or vaccine, into the body via a hollow needle or syringe.
Therefore, when combined, "epidural injections" refer to the administration of a drug or medication into the epidural space around the spinal cord using a needle or syringe.