Epididymovasostomy is a medical term used to describe a surgical procedure that aims to reconnect the vas deferens and the epididymis, which is responsible for the transport and storage of sperm. The word is spelled using the phonetic transcription of the individual sounds that make up the word: /ˌɛpɪˌdɪdɪmoʊvəˈsɒstəmi/. The term is a combination of several smaller words, including epididymis, vas, and ostomy. The procedure is typically used in cases of infertility or previous vasectomy surgeries, to restore the male's ability to father a child.
Epididymovasostomy is a medical term that refers to a surgical procedure performed to reconnect the vas deferens and the epididymis, two important anatomical structures involved in male reproductive system. The vas deferens is a tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra, where it is excreted during ejaculation. On the other hand, the epididymis is a coiled tube located on the back of each testicle that helps in the maturation and storage of sperm.
The epididymovasostomy procedure is typically carried out in cases where the vas deferens is blocked or damaged. This condition can arise due to various reasons, including a previous vasectomy, infection, injury, or congenital abnormalities. As a result, the sperm is unable to pass through the vas deferens, leading to fertility issues.
During the surgery, the surgeon makes an incision in the scrotum to access the vas deferens and the epididymis. The blocked or damaged portion of the vas deferens is then carefully removed, and the two healthy ends are rejoined to the epididymis. This connection allows the sperm to bypass the blocked area and flow freely towards the urethra. By restoring the normal flow of sperm, epididymovasostomy helps in improving fertility and increasing the chances of achieving pregnancy.
Epididymovasostomy is a complex surgical procedure that requires the expertise of a skilled urological surgeon. It is generally performed under general anesthesia and may involve a significant recovery period. While it can be an effective solution for certain cases of male infertility, the success rates may vary depending on the individual's condition and other factors.
The formation of an anastomosis between the epididymis and the vas deferens in case of an obstruction in the latter.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "epididymovasostomy" is derived from combining several terms:
1. "Epididymo" is derived from the Greek word "epididymis" (epi- meaning "upon" or "near" and didymos meaning "testicle"). The epididymis is a coiled tubular structure located on the back of each testicle, responsible for storing and transporting sperm.
2. "Vaso" is derived from the Latin word "vas" meaning "vessel". In this context, it refers to the vas deferens, a tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.
3. "Stomy" is derived from the Greek word "stoma" meaning "mouth" or "opening".