EPIDEICTIC Meaning and
Definition
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Epideictic is an adjective that refers to the rhetorical practice of public speaking or discourse that focuses on praising or blaming, rather than on persuading or instructing. It is derived from the Greek word "epideixis," which means "exhibition" or "display."
In the context of rhetoric, epideictic speeches are often delivered on ceremonial occasions, such as weddings, funerals, or awards ceremonies. Their main purpose is to either eulogize or criticize the person or event being celebrated, rather than to argue or present a case. Epideictic rhetoric is characterized by its use of lofty and eloquent language, extensive praise or blame, and emotional appeals.
Epideictic speeches typically employ various rhetorical devices, such as metaphor, simile, parallelism, and hyperbole, to enhance the emotional impact of the words and engage the audience's emotions. They aim to create a sense of shared values, stir up emotions, and reinforce communal attitudes and beliefs.
Overall, the purpose of epideictic rhetoric is not primarily to persuade or inform but to celebrate or criticize, often with the intention to inspire admiration or condemnation. It is a form of public discourse that highlights the virtues, accomplishments, and values of individuals or events and seeks to establish or reinforce a sense of collective identity and cultural norms.
Common Misspellings for EPIDEICTIC
Etymology of EPIDEICTIC
The word "epideictic" is derived from the Greek word "epideiktikos", which is a form of the verb "epideiknymi". "Epideiknymi" is composed of two Greek words: "epi", which means "upon" or "for", and "deiknymi", which means "to show" or "to prove". Therefore, "epideiktikos" can be translated as "to show forth" or "to declare". In English, "epideictic" is used to describe a type of rhetoric or speech that is primarily focused on displaying or demonstrating the speaker's values, praising or blaming someone, or marking a significant occasion.
