The word "epicondylic ridge" is spelled with six syllables: /ˌɛpɪˈkɒndɪlɪk rɪdʒ/. The first syllable "epi" means "upon," while "condyle" refers to a bony projection on a bone. "Ridge" simply refers to an elevated strip or narrow strip of land. The word "epicondylic" means "pertaining to the epicondyle," which is the bony protrusion found on the humerus bone. Thus, the "epicondylic ridge" is a bony protrusion on the humerus bone. Pronouncing this word correctly requires careful attention to the pronunciation of each syllable.
The term "epicondylic ridge" refers to a bony ridge or prominence located on the epicondyle of a bone. Specifically, it is a distinct and raised surface that can be found on the epicondyle of certain long bones, such as the humerus or femur. The epicondylic ridge is typically situated on the lateral (outer) or medial (inner) aspect of the epicondyle.
In anatomical terms, the epicondyle refers to the rounded protuberance located at the end of a long bone, where it joins with another bone. This ridge serves as an attachment site for muscles, tendons, and ligaments. It provides stability and support to the joint, as well as a surface for muscle attachments.
The presence of an epicondylic ridge on bones is significant for the biomechanics and movement of the joint. For instance, in the elbow joint, the lateral epicondylic ridge serves as the attachment point for the extensor muscles of the forearm, allowing the extension of the arm and wrist. The medial epicondylic ridge, on the other hand, is the insertion site for the flexor muscles of the forearm, enabling flexion movements.
Overall, the epicondylic ridge plays a crucial role in the structural integrity, stability, and movement capabilities of the joints, particularly the elbow and knee.
One of two ridges for muscular attachments on the humerus, the external on the external border, and the internal on the internal border of the bone.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "epicondylic" is derived from the combination of two root words: "epi-" and "condyle".
- "Epi-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "epi", meaning "upon" or "over". It is commonly used in scientific and medical terminology to indicate "outside" or "above" a certain structure or location.
- "Condyle" is derived from the Greek word "kondylos", meaning "knuckle" or "knob". In anatomy, it refers to a rounded prominence at the end of a bone, usually where it forms a joint with another bone.
Therefore, "epicondylic" in this context indicates something related to or positioned above the condyle (knuckle or knob) of a bone.
The term "ridge" refers to a long, narrow elevated section or prominence.