Epibole is a term used in rhetoric to describe the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences for emphasis. The spelling of epibole comes from its Greek roots, with the "epi" meaning "upon" or "over," and "bole" meaning "throwing" or "casting." In IPA phonetic transcription, epibole is pronounced /ɪˈpɪbəli/. The stress is on the second syllable, with a short "i" sound at the start and a slightly reduced "u" sound at the end.
Epibole refers to a rhetorical figure or literary device used in language to intensify or embellish a statement. It involves the repetition of a phrase or clause at the end of a sentence or successive sentences, which creates a powerful and memorable effect. By repeating and emphasizing key words or ideas, epibole seeks to enhance emotional impact, reinforce an argument, or make a point more forcefully.
This rhetorical device is often employed in persuasive writing or speeches to provide emphasis and appeal to the audience's emotions. In the context of literature, it can also contribute to the overall rhythm, cadence, and musicality of a piece.
Epibole is closely related to other literary devices like anaphora and epiphora. However, unlike anaphora, which repeats a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences, epibole repeats it at the end. Similarly, while epiphora repeats a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences, epibole can involve the repetition of an entire phrase or clause, not just a single word.
Overall, epibole is a powerful rhetorical device that plays on repetition to create a more impactful and memorable message. Its usage can be found in various forms of communication, ranging from speeches and political discourse to poetry and prose.
The word "epibole" originates from the Ancient Greek word "epibolḗ" (ἐπιβολή), which means "a laying on, addition, or insertion". It comes from the verb "epibállō" (ἐπιβάλλω), meaning "to throw or hurl upon, apply to". In the context of grammar and rhetoric, "epibole" refers to the rhetorical device of repetition or addition of similar words or phrases at the end of successive clauses.