EPHEMEROVIRUSES Meaning and
Definition
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Ephemeroviruses are a genus of single-stranded RNA viruses belonging to the family Rhabdoviridae. They are primarily known for their ability to infect a wide range of animals, including mammals and insects. The name "ephemerovirus" is derived from the Greek word "ephemeros," meaning short-lived, which reflects the transient nature of the infections caused by these viruses.
These viruses are characterized by their bullet-shaped morphology and possess a genome composed of negative-sense RNA. The genome encodes for five structural proteins, including the glycoprotein responsible for viral attachment and entry into host cells. This glycoprotein is the target of the host immune response, leading to the production of neutralizing antibodies.
Ephemeroviruses are primarily transmitted through the bites of infected arthropod vectors, such as insects and ticks. They can cause a range of diseases in their respective hosts, including mild febrile illnesses as well as more severe conditions, such as vesicular stomatitis and bovine ephemeral fever.
Bovine ephemeral fever is a significant disease caused by ephemeroviruses primarily affecting cattle. It is characterized by acute fever, muscle stiffness, lameness, and reduced milk production. Although the disease rarely causes mortality in adult animals, it can have significant economic implications due to reduced productivity and treatment costs.
Furthermore, ephemeroviruses have been studied as potential vector-based vaccine delivery systems, owing to their ability to replicate efficiently in various host tissues while not causing severe disease symptoms in most individuals. This feature has attracted interest in the development of recombinant vaccines against other infectious diseases, including those affecting humans.
In summary, ephemeroviruses are a diverse group of RNA viruses capable of infecting various
Common Misspellings for EPHEMEROVIRUSES
- wphemeroviruses
- sphemeroviruses
- dphemeroviruses
- rphemeroviruses
- 4phemeroviruses
- 3phemeroviruses
- eohemeroviruses
- elhemeroviruses
- e-hemeroviruses
- e0hemeroviruses
- epgemeroviruses
- epbemeroviruses
- epnemeroviruses
- epjemeroviruses
- epuemeroviruses
- epyemeroviruses
- ephwmeroviruses
- ephsmeroviruses
- ephdmeroviruses
- ephrmeroviruses
Etymology of EPHEMEROVIRUSES
The word "Ephemeroviruses" is derived from the combination of two components: "ephemero-" and "viruses".
1. "Ephemero-" comes from the Greek word "ephēmeros", meaning "lasting only a day" or "short-lived". This term is commonly used in scientific nomenclature to indicate something that is transitory, temporary, or short-lived.
2. "-viruses" is a suffix denoting a category of microorganisms known as viruses. It is derived from the Latin word "virus", which originally referred to poisonous substances and later came to represent pathogens.
Therefore, "Ephemeroviruses" is a term used to describe a group or genus of viruses that are characterized by their temporary or short-lived nature.
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