EPH gestoses refers to a collection of severe medical conditions that often occur during pregnancy, characterized by a set of specific symptoms including edema, proteinuria, and hypertension. These conditions primarily manifest during the third trimester or postpartum period, and are associated with an increased risk of complications for both the mother and the fetus.
The acronym EPH stands for the three main clinical features of these gestoses: Edema, Proteinuria, and Hypertension. Edema refers to the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the body tissues, leading to swelling, particularly in the face, hands, and legs. Proteinuria indicates the presence of excess protein in the urine, which is a consequence of impaired kidney function. Hypertension refers to high blood pressure, which can be measured by consistently elevated readings of both systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
These gestoses, including preeclampsia and its more severe form, eclampsia, can be life-threatening if left untreated. They may result in complications such as placental abruption, fetal growth restriction, preterm birth, and even organ damage in the mother. Medical intervention, including close monitoring, is essential to manage these conditions and minimize the associated risks.
It is crucial for pregnant individuals to seek regular prenatal care to ensure the early detection of EPH gestoses, which allows for timely intervention and management. Treatment may involve medications to lower blood pressure, bed rest, and delivery of the fetus in severe cases.
