Epanastrophe, pronounced /ɪˌpænəˈstrɒfi/, is a term commonly used in rhetoric and literature to refer to the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences. This technique is often used to create rhythm, emphasis, or to drive home a particular point. The unique spelling of the word can be explained by breaking it down phonetically. The first syllable, "epa," is pronounced like "epa" in the word "epaulet," and the second syllable, "nastrophe," is pronounced like "nas-tro-fee" with the emphasis on the second syllable.
Epanastrophe is a rhetorical device that involves the repetition of the same word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences. It is derived from the Greek words "epi," meaning "on," and "anástrophē," meaning "a turning back or retreat."
In literary and speech contexts, epanastrophe is implemented to emphasize a specific point or idea, creating a rhythmic and memorable effect. It adds emphasis through creating a pattern that draws attention to the repeated word or phrase. The repetition, when used effectively, can generate a sense of unity and reinforce the overall message or theme of a passage.
Epanastrophe plays a crucial role in emphasizing the connection between ideas, allowing them to flow smoothly. By utilizing this device, writers and speakers seek to make their arguments more impactful, memorable, and persuasive. The repetition establishes a pattern, creating a balance that aids in comprehension and lends weight to the words involved.
This device is often found in speeches, political slogans, and in poetry as a means of highlighting the central theme or main idea. By repeatedly driving home a specific word or phrase, epanastrophe helps to anchor it in the audience's mind, encouraging them to ponder its significance and ensuring a lasting impact.
The word epanastrophe is derived from the Greek roots epi- meaning upon, on, at, and anastrophe meaning a turning back, inversion. Therefore, epanastrophe literally translates to a turning back upon, or a redirecting.