"Eocaecilia micropodia" is a species of caecilian, a type of legless amphibian. The word "Eocaecilia" is pronounced "ee-oh-KAY-sill-ee-ya" with the stress on the second syllable. "Micropodia" is pronounced "my-kroh-POH-dee-ya" with the stress on the third syllable. The word "caecilian" itself is spelled "s-i-l-i-a-n" even though it is pronounced "s-e-s-i-l-y-n." This quirky spelling and pronunciation is due to the word's Latin roots where "c" was pronounced as "k."
Eocaecilia micropodia is an extinct species of amphibian that lived during the early Jurassic period, about 190 million years ago. It belongs to the order of caecilians, which are limbless, elongated, and snake-like amphibians.
The specific name "micropodia" is derived from the Greek words "micros" meaning small, and "pous" meaning foot, referring to its very small limbs. Eocaecilia micropodia is known from fossil remains found in Western Europe, specifically in what is now present-day England and France.
The species is characterized by its elongated body, reaching lengths of up to 30 centimeters. It possesses a long, narrow skull with small eyes, suggesting a primarily burrowing or fossorial lifestyle. Its limbs are greatly reduced in size and lack digits, reflecting its adaptation to a primarily subterranean existence. The jaws of Eocaecilia micropodia are equipped with sharp teeth, indicating a diet that likely consisted of small invertebrates such as worms and insects.
Eocaecilia micropodia is an important species for paleontologists as it represents one of the earliest known caecilians. Its fossil remains provide valuable insights into the evolution and diversity of this group of amphibians, which are still extant today and are considered one of the least-studied and least-known vertebrate groups.
The word "Eocaecilia" is derived from two components: "eo-" and "caecilia". "Eo-" is a prefix that means "dawn" or "early", while "caecilia" refers to a group of limbless, burrowing amphibians known as caecilians. Therefore, "Eocaecilia" can be interpreted as "dawn caecilian" or "early caecilian".
The term "micropodia" consists of two parts as well: "micro-" and "-podia". "Micro-" means "small", while "-podia" refers to "feet" or "limbs". Therefore, "micropodia" can be translated as "small feet" or "small limbs".