The spelling of the word "entrench" is based on its pronunciation, as indicated by its International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription, /ɛnˈtrɛntʃ/. It begins with the vowel sound /ɛ/ (as in "bed"), followed by the consonant cluster /ntr/, which can be divided into three sounds: /n/ (as in "nice"), /t/ (as in "top"), and /r/ (as in "red"). The final syllable ends with the consonant sound /ʃ/ (as in "sheep"). Overall, the spelling of "entrench" accurately represents its sounds.
The verb "entrench" refers to the act of establishing, securing, or fixing something, typically a belief, a practice, or a system, in a strong, deeply rooted, and immovable position. It implies making something firmly established or deeply ingrained, often to the point of being difficult to modify, remove, or dislodge.
In a literal sense, "entrench" is used to describe the act of digging or constructing a defensive trench or fortification, such as during warfare, in order to strengthen and protect a position. Metaphorically, the term extends its application to areas beyond physical fortified structures.
In a political context, "entrench" is commonly used to describe the process of establishing constitutional or legal provisions in a manner that makes them highly resistant to change or amendment. This can be achieved through various means, including supermajority requirements, special procedures, or judicial review, effectively making those provisions extremely difficult to alter or repeal.
Furthermore, "entrench" can be used to characterize the act of deeply embedding or consolidating certain ideas, attitudes, or behaviors within a society or culture over time. By becoming deeply entrenched, these concepts or practices become firmly rooted in people's minds and social structures, often resisting change even in the face of opposition or new evidence.
In summary, "entrench" encapsulates the concept of fortifying, fixing, or embedding something firmly, whether it be physical, legal, political, or societal, often with the intention of making it resistant to alteration or removal.
Same as intrench, which see.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "entrench" has its roots in the Old French term "trenchier" which meant "to cut, carve, or dig". It is derived from the Latin word "trinicare", meaning "to dig in three times" or "to make three furrows". Over time, "trenchier" evolved into "intrencher" or "entrencher" in Middle English, with the prefix "en-" denoting the action of going into or making something. In military contexts, "entrench" refers to the act of digging defensive trenches during warfare, which is why it came to be associated with the concept of firmly establishing or securing a position.