An enteroscope is a medical device used for the examination and visualization of the small intestine, specifically the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. It is designed to be minimally invasive and is equipped with a long, flexible tube-like structure, typically known as an endoscope. The enteroscope is inserted either through the mouth or the anus, depending on the type, to access the small intestine.
The device is fitted with a light source and a camera at the tip to capture high-resolution images of the intestinal walls. This enables healthcare professionals, such as gastroenterologists, to visually inspect the tissues, identify abnormalities, and diagnose various conditions and diseases pertaining to the small intestine. The enteroscope is also equipped with channels that allow for the passage of specialized examination tools, enabling procedures like biopsies or therapeutic interventions, such as removing polyps or cauterizing bleeding vessels.
Enteroscopy, the procedure performed using an enteroscope, is particularly helpful in diagnosing conditions like Crohn's disease, small intestinal tumors, ulcers, bleeding, and malabsorption disorders. It allows for a more direct and detailed inspection of the small intestine, which is often challenging to evaluate using other imaging techniques due to its location.
The advancements in enteroscope technology have greatly improved the diagnosis and treatment of small intestinal disorders. The devices are designed to be flexible, navigable, and provide clear visualization, aiding healthcare professionals in delivering more accurate, specific, and targeted care for patients with suspected or known small intestinal conditions.
