Enteropexy is a medical term used to describe a surgical procedure used to fix a portion of the intestine to the abdominal wall. The word is derived from the Greek words entero meaning intestine, and pexy, meaning to fix or attach. The correct spelling of enteropexy is /ɛntərəʊpɛksi/, where the stress is on the second syllable. The long "e" sound is represented by the letter "e", followed by the letters "n", "t", "e", "r", "o", and "p", representing each sound in the word.
Enteropexy is a medical procedure that involves surgically securing or fixing a part of the intestine to the abdominal wall. This technique is commonly used to treat specific conditions, such as internal hernias or intestinal malrotation, in which the intestines may be in a twisted or abnormal position within the abdomen.
During an enteropexy, the surgeon carefully takes the affected section of the intestine and attaches it to the inner surface of the abdominal wall using sutures, staples, or mesh. This fixation is done to prevent further movement or displacement of the intestine, helping to maintain its proper position and function. Enteropexy is typically performed when other nonsurgical options have proven ineffective in correcting the abnormality.
The procedure can typically be done using minimally invasive techniques, such as laparoscopy, which involves making small incisions and using specialized surgical instruments and a camera to guide the procedure. This approach allows for reduced scarring and a shorter recovery time compared to traditional open surgery.
Enteropexy is generally considered a safe and effective surgical intervention, but as with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications. These may include bleeding, infection, damage to surrounding organs or structures, and postoperative pain. Therefore, it is essential for patients to discuss the benefits, risks, and alternatives of enteropexy with their healthcare provider prior to undergoing the procedure.
Fixation of a segment of the intestine to the abdominal wall.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "enteropexy" is derived from two components: "entero-" and "-pexy".
1. "Entero-" stems from the Greek word "enteron", which means "intestine" or "gut". This prefix is commonly used in medical terminology to reference the intestines.
2. "-Pexy" is a suffix that originates from the Greek word "pexis", meaning "fixation".
Combining these two components, "enteropexy" refers to a surgical procedure involving the fixation or suspension of the intestines.