Enterolithiasis is a medical condition characterized by the formation of stones within the intestines. The word comprises several morphemes, each representing a distinct sound sequence. The first two syllables, "en" and "tero," correspond to the central attribute of the disease location - the intestines. The "-lith" ending represents stone formation, while "-iasis" denotes a pathological condition. Using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), the word is transcribed as ˌɛntərəʊlɪˈθaɪəsɪs.
Enterolithiasis is a medical condition characterized by the formation or presence of calculi (stones) in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, specifically within the lumen of the small intestine. The condition typically occurs when a mass of undigested or partially digested materials, such as food particles, fibers, or impurities, accumulates and hardens over time, leading to the formation of stones. This can happen due to various factors, including impaired intestinal motility, insufficient digestive enzymes, or a diet rich in indigestible substances.
Enterolithiasis can present with a diverse range of symptoms that can vary in severity depending on the size and location of the enteroliths. Symptoms often include recurrent or intermittent abdominal pain, bloating, flatulence, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, and vomiting. In some cases, enteroliths may cause mechanical obstruction leading to a complete or partial blockage of the GI tract, resulting in severe abdominal pain, distension, and potential complications if left untreated.
Diagnosis of enterolithiasis usually involves a combination of clinical evaluations and imaging techniques such as plain abdominal X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans, or endoscopic examinations. Treatment options for enterolithiasis depend on the severity of the symptoms and may include conservative measures such as dietary modifications, increased fluid intake, and the use of laxatives or stool softeners to facilitate the passage of the enteroliths. However, in severe cases or when complications arise, surgical intervention, such as endoscopic or laparoscopic removal of the enteroliths, may be necessary.
The presence of calculi in the intestine.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "enterolithiasis" is derived from two roots:
1. "Enter"- The first part of the word comes from the Greek word "enteron" which means intestine.
2. "-lithiasis" - The second part of the word is derived from the Greek word "lithos" meaning stone or calculus.
Hence, "enterolithiasis" refers to the condition of having stones or calculi within the intestines.