ENTEROCOCCUS FAECIUM Meaning and
Definition
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Enterococcus faecium is a bacterial species that belongs to the Enterococcus genus. It is a Gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic bacterium that commonly inhabits the intestinal tract of animals, including humans. Enterococcus faecium can also be found in other environments such as soil, water, and food.
This bacterium is known to be part of the natural gut microbiota, playing a role in the maintenance of intestinal health while exhibiting opportunistic pathogenic potential. It possesses several characteristics that contribute to its adaptability and resistance to harsh environments. It is capable of surviving in the presence of bile salts, high salt concentrations, and acidic conditions, making it able to colonize and persist in various niches.
However, Enterococcus faecium is also recognized as an important nosocomial pathogen. It is often associated with healthcare-associated infections, especially in immune-compromised individuals, such as patients in hospitals and nursing homes. Some strains of Enterococcus faecium have acquired resistance to multiple antibiotics, including the commonly used vancomycin. This multi-drug resistance poses a considerable challenge for the treatment of infections caused by this bacterium.
In summary, Enterococcus faecium is a species of bacteria commonly found in the intestines of humans and animals. While it is a normal part of the gut microbiota, it can also cause infections, particularly in hospital settings, and has the ability to resist multiple antibiotics.
Common Misspellings for ENTEROCOCCUS FAECIUM
- wnterococcus faecium
- snterococcus faecium
- dnterococcus faecium
- rnterococcus faecium
- 4nterococcus faecium
- 3nterococcus faecium
- ebterococcus faecium
- emterococcus faecium
- ejterococcus faecium
- ehterococcus faecium
- enrerococcus faecium
- enferococcus faecium
- engerococcus faecium
- enyerococcus faecium
- en6erococcus faecium
- en5erococcus faecium
- entwrococcus faecium
- entsrococcus faecium
- entdrococcus faecium
- entrrococcus faecium
Etymology of ENTEROCOCCUS FAECIUM
The word Enterococcus faecium is derived from two sources:
1. Enterococcus: The term Enterococcus is derived from the Greek words entero, meaning intestine, and kokkos, meaning berry or grain. This name was given to a group of bacteria that were initially isolated from the intestines of mammals in the early 20th century.
2. Faecium: The term faecium comes from the Latin word faeces, which means feces. It refers to the fact that Enterococcus faecium is commonly found in the intestinal tract, particularly in the feces of animals and humans.
Therefore, Enterococcus faecium can be translated as intestinal grain bacterium found in feces.
