ENTEROBACTERIACEAE INFECTIONS Meaning and
Definition
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Enterobacteriaceae infections refer to a group of infectious diseases caused by bacteria belonging to the family Enterobacteriaceae. This family includes a wide range of gram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Klebsiella, and Enterobacter, among others. These bacteria are commonly found in the intestinal tract of humans and animals, and they can cause infections when they enter other parts of the body or when they multiply excessively within the gastrointestinal tract.
Enterobacteriaceae infections can manifest in various forms, depending on the type of bacteria involved and the affected body site. Common types of infections include urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, bloodstream infections, wound infections, and gastrointestinal infections. The severity of the infections can vary from mild and self-limiting to severe, life-threatening conditions.
Symptoms of Enterobacteriaceae infections may include fever, abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, urinary frequency or urgency, cough, shortness of breath, and signs of sepsis in severe cases. Diagnostic tests like bacterial cultures and laboratory analysis can aid in identifying the causative bacteria.
Treatment of Enterobacteriaceae infections typically involves antibiotics, with the choice guided by the susceptibility pattern of the specific bacteria causing the infection. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary for intravenous antibiotics and supportive care.
Prevention of Enterobacteriaceae infections entails good hygiene practices, such as proper handwashing, appropriate food handling and cooking, and effective infection control measures in healthcare settings. Vaccination against specific members of the Enterobacteriaceae family, like Salmonella and Shigella, is also available in some cases.
Common Misspellings for ENTEROBACTERIACEAE INFECTIONS
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Etymology of ENTEROBACTERIACEAE INFECTIONS
The term "Enterobacteriaceae Infections" is a combination of two components: "Enterobacteriaceae" and "Infections".
1. Enterobacteriaceae: The name "Enterobacteriaceae" refers to a family of gram-negative bacteria. It is derived from the Greek word "enteron", meaning intestine, and the Latin suffix "-bacteriaceae", which signifies a bacterial family. This family includes numerous genera of bacteria, such as Escherichia, Salmonella, Shigella, Klebsiella, and Enterobacter, among others. These bacteria are commonly found in the intestinal tract of humans and other animals and can cause various infections.
2. Infections: The term "infections" comes from the Latin word "infectio", which means an invasion or contamination involving pathogens or disease-causing microorganisms, such as bacteria.
