The word "enterectomy" refers to a surgical removal of a part of the small intestine, and it is spelled in a very specific way. The first syllable "en" is pronounced with the phonetic transcription /ˈɛn/, the second syllable "ter" is pronounced /tɛr/, and the third syllable "ec" is pronounced /ɛk/. The final syllable "tomy" is pronounced /təmi/, all combined it makes /ˌɛntəˈrɛktəmi/. Spelling and pronunciation, in this case, can be a challenge even for native English speakers, but with practice, it becomes easier to master.
Enterectomy is a medical term that refers to the surgical removal or excision of a portion of the small intestine, also known as the small bowel. The small intestine is a vital component of the digestive system responsible for the absorption of nutrients from food, and any damage or disease affecting this organ may require surgical intervention, including enterectomy.
During an enterectomy, a section of the small intestine is carefully excised to remove a diseased or damaged portion. This procedure can be performed due to various reasons, such as treating conditions like Crohn's disease, intestinal obstruction, tumors, or trauma. Depending on the extent of the condition, the surgeon may remove a small segment or a larger portion of the intestine.
Enterectomy is typically performed under general anesthesia, and the surgeon makes an incision in the abdominal region to access the small intestine. The diseased or injured part is then carefully removed, and the healthy ends of the intestine are often reconnected, allowing for the continuity of the digestive system. Occasionally, if the reconnection is not feasible, a stoma may be created, which involves bringing one end of the small intestine to an opening in the abdominal wall to divert the fecal matter into a bag.
Enterectomy can have both short-term and long-term effects on digestion, requiring the patient to adjust their diet and lifestyle accordingly. The procedure may involve risks such as bleeding, infection, or damage to adjacent organs, and the patient's postoperative recovery may vary depending on the extent of the enterectomy and the individual's overall health.
Resection of a segment of the intestine.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "enterectomy" is derived from two roots: "entero-" and "-ectomy".
The prefix "entero-" is derived from the Greek word "enteron", which means "intestine". It is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to the intestines, especially the small intestine.
The suffix "-ectomy" is derived from the Greek word "ektomē", which means "excision" or "removal". In medical terminology, "-ectomy" is appended to the name of a body part to indicate the surgical removal or excision of that particular body part.
Therefore, "enterectomy" combines the Greek word for intestine ("entero-") with the suffix indicating surgical removal ("-ectomy"). It refers to a surgical procedure that involves the removal or excision of all or part of the intestine, usually performed to treat certain conditions or diseases affecting the intestines.