ENIGMA CANON Meaning and
Definition
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Enigma canon is a term used in music theory to describe a compositional technique involving the usage of a musical theme that undergoes a certain transformation. This technique was popularized during the Baroque era and is commonly associated with composer Johann Sebastian Bach. The word "enigma" in the term refers to the puzzle-like nature of this musical device.
In an enigma canon, a musical theme, often presented in one voice, is played and simultaneously followed, or imitated, by another voice. However, the imitating voice does not replicate the original theme exactly. Instead, it undergoes a specific transformation known as inversion, retrograde, or augmentation. This transformation can involve changing the intervals, rhythm, or direction of the notes.
The enigma canon creates an intricate and complex texture as the original theme generates variations in the imitating voice throughout the composition. This technique provides a sense of musical unity and continuity, as well as serving as a means of intellectual and artistic stimulation for both composer and listener.
The term "enigma canon" is also associated with the famous composition "The Enigma Variations" by Edward Elgar. In this work, Elgar presents a series of musical variations based on an undisclosed theme. The enigma lies in the fact that Elgar never explicitly revealed the original theme, sparking much speculation and interpretation among listeners and scholars.
Common Misspellings for ENIGMA CANON
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Etymology of ENIGMA CANON
The phrase "enigma canon" does not have a specific etymology, as it is a combination of two separate words with distinct origins. However, we can look at the origins of each word individually:
1. Enigma: The word "enigma" derives from the Latin "aenigma" and the Greek "ainigma", meaning a riddle or mystery. It entered the English language in the late 16th century, coming from the medieval Latin term "enigma".
2. Canon: The term "canon" has several different etymological roots. It comes from the Greek word "kanon", meaning "reed" or "measuring rod". In a figurative sense, it referred to a rule, standard, or principle. The word was then adapted into Latin as "canon" and eventually made its way into English in the 14th century.
Similar spelling words for ENIGMA CANON
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