Englishry is a rare word that refers to the English people, language, or customs. Its spelling may seem peculiar, but it can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first syllable of Englishry is pronounced as "ɪŋɡlɪʃ", which is the standard pronunciation of "English". Meanwhile, the ending "-ry" is pronounced as "ri", as in "mystery" or "bakery". Altogether, the pronunciation of Englishry is "ɪŋɡlɪʃ-ri". Despite its uncommon use, understanding the phonetic transcription of Englishry can enhance your knowledge of the English language.
Englishry is a term derived from the medieval English legal system, specifically the fiscal policy known as the "Danegeld" which was implemented to collect taxes in order to pay off Viking invaders. Englishry referred to the status or condition of being English, relating to the rights and privileges bestowed on the Englishmen within the kingdom.
In particular, Englishry denoted the legal status of individuals who were considered native-born English and held certain rights and protections which were not granted to foreigners or non-English residents. This concept gained significance during the Middle Ages when it was used in various legal contexts.
The term is also associated with the legal principle of "murdrum," in which the slaying of an Englishman was considered a more severe offense than the killing of a non-English person. This notion played a significant role in medieval English law, where the identity and status of the victim determined the gravity of the crime and the corresponding punishment.
Today, Englishry is a historical term that is rarely used in modern legal or social contexts. Its significance lies in understanding the legal and social structure of medieval England, the distinctions between native English people and foreigners, and the hierarchical nature of medieval society.
State or privilege of being an Englishman.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.