The spelling of the phrase "English position" follows the convention of English orthography. The word "English" is spelled with the letters e-n-g-l-i-s-h, while "position" is spelled with the letters p-o-s-i-t-i-o-n. In IPA phonetic transcription, "English position" would be transcribed as /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ pəˈzɪʃən/. The first syllable of "English" is pronounced with a short i sound, while the stress falls on the second syllable of "position", which is pronounced with a schwa sound in the second syllable.
English position refers to a particular style of play in the game of chess. It is a strategic approach typically employed by players of the English Opening, which is known for its flexibility and positional complexity. The English position involves achieving a solid pawn structure, with a focus on controlling important squares in the center of the board.
In the English position, the pawn structure commonly consists of pawns on c4 and/or d4 for White, and c5 and/or d5 for Black. This setup aims to establish a strong foothold in the center, allowing the player to control key squares and restrict the opponent's piece mobility. The strategic idea behind this position is to gradually solidify the pawn structure, develop the pieces harmoniously, and maintain a fluid pawn structure that can adapt to different pawn breaks and piece maneuvers.
Typical features of the English position include a strong presence in the center, usually with a pawn on e4 or e5; active piece development with an emphasis on piece coordination; and maintaining flexibility to choose between various strategic plans. It is often characterized by a slower pace and a focus on strategic maneuvering rather than direct tactical assaults.
The English position offers players the opportunity to possess a firm grip on the center and mount subtle positional pressure against the opponent's position. It is considered a versatile approach that can lead to a wide range of middlegame structures and game plans, making it a popular choice for players who prefer a more strategic and positional style of play.
A position of the parturient woman, lying on the left side with right hip and knee flexed.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "English position" does not have a specific etymology as it is a common phrase used in various contexts. However, if you are referring to its usage in chess, the term "English" comes from the English chess master Howard Staunton (1810-1874), who popularized a particular opening move known as the English Opening. The phrase "English position" might be used to refer to a specific position or setup employed in this opening.