"English literature" is spelled as /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈlɪtərətʃər/. The first word, "English," is spelled with a capital "E" and pronounced as /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/. The second word, "literature," is pronounced as /ˈlɪtərətʃər/ and spelled with a "t" instead of a "d" because the root word is "literate," with a "t." This term refers to literary works produced in the English language and is commonly studied in various educational institutions around the world.
English literature refers to the body of written works written in the English language, originating primarily from the British Isles. It encompasses various forms of prose and poetry created by authors of English descent, as well as those who have adopted English as their primary language of expression. English literature encompasses a rich history, dating back centuries, and has been shaped by numerous literary movements and periods.
English literature can be traced back to Old English literature, which emerged during the Anglo-Saxon period (approximately 450-1066). Notable works from this era include "Beowulf" and "The Dream of the Rood." The Middle English period (1066-1500) saw the works of Geoffrey Chaucer, including his renowned "Canterbury Tales."
The English Renaissance (late 15th to early 17th century) is often regarded as a golden age of English literature, marked by prominent playwrights such as William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe, and poets like Edmund Spenser and John Donne.
English literature further developed during the Romantic and Victorian periods, with works from influential figures like William Wordsworth, John Keats, Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, and Thomas Hardy.
Contemporary English literature continues to evolve, encompassing diverse genres and styles. It includes the works of renowned writers such as Virginia Woolf, George Orwell, D.H. Lawrence, T.S. Eliot, and more.
English literature not only reflects the socio-cultural and historical context of the British Isles but also explores universal themes, emotions, and human experiences. It has played a vital role in shaping the English language and continues to be studied and celebrated for its artistic achievements and literary contributions.
The word "English" in "English literature" originates from the Old English word "Englisc", which referred to the people living in England. The term "English" has its roots in the West Germanic language group, and it originally meant "related to the Angles". The Angles were one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to England in the 5th and 6th centuries.
The word "literature" comes from the Latin term "literatura" which means "writing formed with letters" or "learning" in a broader sense. The Latin word is derived from "littera", meaning "letter" or "character". Over time, "literature" took on the specific meaning of written works of artistic or intellectual value.