Engedi (pronounced /ɛnˈɡɛdɪ/) is a biblical place name that is spelled using the English alphabet but has its roots in Hebrew. The first syllable is pronounced with the short "e" sound as in "pen", followed by a nasal "n" sound with the tongue touching the roof of the mouth behind the teeth. The "g" is pronounced as a voiced velar stop like the "g" in "goat" and the "d" is pronounced as a voiced dental stop like the "d" in "day". Together, these sounds create the unique pronunciation of "Engedi".
Engedi is a proper noun referred to as a place name in the Bible, predominantly appearing in the Old Testament. It is derived from the Hebrew word "En-gedi," which can be translated as "spring of the wild goats." Engedi is widely recognized as an ancient oasis situated on the western shore of the Dead Sea, in the region of Judah.
The word Engedi often refers to an actual geographical location that holds historical and religious significance. It is frequently mentioned in the Bible in relation to the Tribes of Israel. In history, Engedi was renowned for its lush vegetation, fresh springs, and abundant wildlife.
The significance of Engedi primarily stems from its association with King David and the biblical narratives. It is famously mentioned in the Book of Samuel, detailing David's encounters with King Saul. Engedi served as a safe haven for David when he clandestinely hid and sought refuge from King Saul's persistent pursuit.
Due to its picturesque beauty and natural resources, Engedi has also become a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world. The region offers various recreational activities, such as hiking, exploring the surrounding caves, and enjoying the breathtaking views of the Dead Sea.
Overall, Engedi refers to an ancient oasis on the western shore of the Dead Sea, significant in biblical narratives and renowned for its natural splendor and historical importance.
The word "Engedi" is of Hebrew origin and its etymology can be traced back to the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament). It is derived from the Hebrew word "enygedi" (עֵין גֶּדִי), which is a combination of two components: "eny" meaning "spring" or "fountain" and "gedi" meaning "kid" or "young goat". Therefore, "Engedi" can be translated as "fountain of the young goat" or "spring of the wild goat". This name likely refers to the presence of natural springs and the abundance of ibex, a type of wild goat, in the area. Engedi is also the name of an ancient oasis located in the Judean Desert near the western shore of the Dead Sea in present-day Israel.