Pronunciation: [ɛnfˈiːbə͡ld] (IPA) 
The word "enfeebled" is spelled with a double "e" and a single "b" due to its origin from the Old French word "enfebler", meaning "to weaken". The first "e" is pronounced as a short vowel sound /ɛ/ while the second "e" is pronounced as a long vowel sound /i:/. The letter "b" is pronounced as a voiced bilabial stop /b/. The pronunciation of the word is en-FEE-buld with the stress on the second syllable.
Enfeebled is an adjective that describes a person, object, or entity that has experienced a significant reduction in strength, energy, or vitality. It refers to a state of weakened physical or mental capabilities, resulting in diminished power, efficiency, or effectiveness.
When applied to a person, enfeebled typically suggests a decline in physical stamina, muscular strength, or overall health, often due to age, illness, or prolonged exertion. It can also refer to a diminished mental capacity, impaired cognitive function, or decreased mental acuity.
When used in the context of an object or entity, enfeebled implies a loss of durability, firmness, or integrity. It can describe an item that has become fragile, brittle, or weakened over time, with diminished effectiveness or usefulness.
Enfeebled can also be used metaphorically, indicating a state of diminished influence, authority, or impact. It implies a lack of strength or effectiveness in achieving goals, making decisions, or inspiring others.
In summary, enfeebled describes a state of weakened condition, whether physical, mental, or metaphorical, suggesting a significant reduction in strength, energy, or effectiveness. It conveys a sense of diminished power, function, or impact in its various contexts.
Weakened; deprived of strength.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "enfeebled" has its origins in the combination of two separate elements: "en-" and "feeble".
The prefix "en-" is a form of the Old English word "an", which originally meant "in" or "into". In modern usage, "en-" is often used to indicate a conversion or transformation of the base word.
The term "feeble" comes from the Old French word "feble", which in turn originated from the Latin word "flēbilis", meaning "to be wept over" or "lamentable". Over time, "feble" evolved into the Middle English term "feble" which meant "lacking vigor or strength".
Combining these elements, "enfeebled" implies a process of weakening or losing strength over time.
