ENERGY FROM FISSION Meaning and
Definition
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Energy from fission refers to the type of energy generated through the process of nuclear fission. Nuclear fission is a nuclear reaction in which the nucleus of an atom is split into two or more smaller nuclei, accompanied by the release of a significant amount of energy.
In the process of energy from fission, a heavy nucleus, such as uranium-235 or plutonium-239, is bombarded with slow-moving neutrons. This bombardment causes the nucleus to become unstable and eventually split into smaller fragments, along with the release of a large amount of energy. This process also releases additional neutrons that can go on to cause a chain reaction by splitting other nuclei.
The release of energy from fission occurs due to the conversion of a small portion of the mass of the original nucleus into energy, as described by Albert Einstein's mass-energy equivalence equation (E=mc²). This released energy is in the form of gamma rays, kinetic energy of the fission fragments, and kinetic energy of the emitted neutrons.
Energy from fission is commonly harnessed in nuclear power plants to generate electricity by using the high temperatures produced during the fission process to create steam, which drives turbines connected to electrical generators. It provides a significant and relatively low-carbon source of electricity generation, but also poses challenges related to waste management, safety, and the potential for nuclear proliferation.
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