ENDOTOXEMIAS Meaning and
Definition
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Endotoxemias refers to a medical condition characterized by the presence of endotoxins in the bloodstream, which leads to a systemic inflammatory response. Endotoxins are toxic substances produced by certain types of bacteria, primarily gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. These endotoxins are part of the bacteria's cell wall and are released when the bacteria are killed or undergo cell lysis.
When endotoxins enter the bloodstream, they trigger an immune response, leading to the release of various inflammatory mediators, such as cytokines, that promote inflammation throughout the body. This systemic inflammatory response can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, hypotension (low blood pressure), increased heart rate, respiratory distress, and organ dysfunction.
Endotoxemias commonly occur in severe bacterial infections, such as sepsis or septic shock, where the infection spreads to the bloodstream. It can also occur in certain conditions where there is a high bacterial load, such as in acute pancreatitis or bowel ischemia.
Diagnosis of endotoxemias involves identifying the underlying bacterial infection through blood cultures or other diagnostic tests. Treatment aims to eradicate the source of infection with appropriate antibiotics and management of the inflammatory response. Supportive measures such as intravenous fluids, vasopressor medications, and respiratory support may be necessary. Prognosis can vary depending on the severity of the underlying infection and the patient's overall condition.
Common Misspellings for ENDOTOXEMIAS
- wndotoxemias
- sndotoxemias
- dndotoxemias
- rndotoxemias
- 4ndotoxemias
- 3ndotoxemias
- ebdotoxemias
- emdotoxemias
- ejdotoxemias
- ehdotoxemias
- ensotoxemias
- enxotoxemias
- encotoxemias
- enfotoxemias
- enrotoxemias
- eneotoxemias
- enditoxemias
- endktoxemias
- endltoxemias
- endptoxemias
Etymology of ENDOTOXEMIAS
The word "endotoxemias" is formed by combining two components: "endo-" and "toxemias".
1. "Endo-" comes from the Greek word "endon", meaning "within" or "inside". In medical terminology, it is used to indicate something internal or within an organ or tissue.
2. "Toxemias" is derived from the Greek word "toxikon", meaning "poison". In medical terminology, "toxemias" refers to a condition caused by the presence of toxins in the bloodstream.
When these two components are combined, "endotoxemias" refers to a condition characterized by toxins produced within the body, usually associated with bacterial infections, leading to systemic illness.
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