ENDOSMOSE Meaning and
Definition
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Endosmose is a scientific term used in the field of biology and chemistry to describe the process of osmosis that occurs when a solvent, usually water, moves from the outside to the inside of a cell or living organism. It is the opposite of exosmosis, which refers to the movement of solvents from the inside to the outside of the cell.
Endosmose occurs when there is a difference in solute concentration between the inside and the outside of a cell or organism. This concentration gradient creates an osmotic pressure that drives the movement of water molecules from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration, resulting in the movement of solvent molecules from the outside to the inside.
The process of endosmose is essential for the regulation of water balance and the maintenance of homeostasis in living organisms. It plays a crucial role in various biological processes, including nutrient and waste exchange, cellular hydration, and maintaining cell turgor and shape. In plants, endosmose is responsible for the movement of water from the soil into the roots and throughout the plant vascular system.
Understanding endosmose is important for various areas of scientific research, including physiology, cell biology, and biochemistry. By studying the mechanisms and factors that influence endosmose, scientists can gain insights into the functioning of cells and organisms, as well as develop strategies to enhance water absorption and regulate osmotic processes in different biological systems.
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In bot., that property of membranous tissue by which fluids of unequal densities, when placed on opposite sides of it, are enabled to pass through and intermix.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for ENDOSMOSE
- wndosmose
- sndosmose
- dndosmose
- rndosmose
- 4ndosmose
- 3ndosmose
- ebdosmose
- emdosmose
- ejdosmose
- ehdosmose
- ensosmose
- enxosmose
- encosmose
- enfosmose
- enrosmose
- eneosmose
- endismose
- endksmose
- endlsmose
Etymology of ENDOSMOSE
The word "endosmose" is derived from the Greek roots "endon" meaning "within" and "osmos" meaning "pushing".
The term was coined in the early 19th century by the French chemist J.B. Biot, who was studying the movement of fluids through semipermeable membranes. Biot used the term "endosmose" to describe the inward flow of fluid into a cell or vessel through a membrane, which he observed during his experiments.
The word "osmosis" itself, from which "endosmose" is derived, also comes from the Greek "osmos", meaning "pushing" or "thrust". It was originally used in reference to physical phenomena where fluids flow through a semipermeable membrane.
Similar spelling words for ENDOSMOSE
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