ENDOCRINOUS GLAND Meaning and
Definition
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An endocrine gland refers to a specialized type of gland found within the human body, responsible for producing and secreting hormones directly into the bloodstream. These hormones, also known as chemical messengers, play vital roles in regulating various bodily functions and maintaining homeostasis. The endocrine system, composed of multiple endocrine glands, works in tandem with the nervous system to control and coordinate various physiological activities.
Endocrine glands differ from exocrine glands, as they lack ducts and instead release their secretions directly into the bloodstream. This allows the hormones to be distributed throughout the body, acting upon specific target cells and tissues to elicit a desired response. The secretions of endocrine glands are typically released in minute quantities but have powerful effects on the target cells due to their potent biochemical nature.
Examples of endocrine glands found in the human body include the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenal glands, pancreas, and reproductive glands such as the ovaries and testes. Each gland produces specific hormones responsible for regulating various bodily processes, including growth, metabolism, sexual development, stress response, and maintenance of electrolyte balance.
Endocrine disorders, such as hyperthyroidism or diabetes, can occur when there is an imbalance in hormone production or secretion, potentially leading to a wide range of physiological and metabolic dysfunctions. Treatment for endocrine disorders often involves hormone replacement therapy or medication to restore hormonal balance and alleviate symptoms associated with the specific condition.
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One which produces an internal secretion.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ENDOCRINOUS GLAND
- endocrinnousgland
- e ndocrinous gland
- en docrinous gland
- end ocrinous gland
- endo crinous gland
- endoc rinous gland
- endocr inous gland
- endocri nous gland
- endocrin ous gland
- endocrino us gland
- endocrinou s gland
- endocrinous g land
- endocrinous gl and
- endocrinous gla nd
- endocrinous glan d
Etymology of ENDOCRINOUS GLAND
The word "endocrinous" is derived from the Greek word "endo", meaning "inside" or "within", and the Greek word "krinein", meaning "to separate" or "to secrete". "Gland" also has its roots in Greek, specifically from the Latin term "glandula", which means "a small gland". Therefore, the term "endocrinous gland" combines the Greek and Latin words to describe a gland that secretes substances internally or within the body.
