ENDEMIC GOITER Meaning and
Definition
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Endemic goiter refers to a medical condition characterized by the abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, commonly observed in specific geographic regions where the dietary intake of iodine is significantly insufficient. Typically, the thyroid gland enlarges in response to the body's attempt to compensate for the low iodine levels. This enlargement is often painless and visible, resulting in a swollen appearance at the base of the neck.
The term "endemic" indicates that the condition is prevalent or commonly found within a specific area or population. Endemic goiter is typically prevalent in regions where the soil lacks iodine or iodine-rich foods are scarce, such as mountainous areas or certain coastal regions. It is associated with iodine-deficient diets, where the intake of iodine necessary for the production of thyroid hormones is insufficient.
The primary function of the thyroid gland is to produce hormones that regulate metabolism and growth, among other bodily functions. When iodine is insufficient, the thyroid gland cannot effectively produce these hormones, leading to the enlargement of the gland. Consequently, individuals with endemic goiter may experience symptoms such as a visible swelling at the neck, difficulty swallowing or breathing, hoarseness, or a feeling of fullness in the throat.
The prevention and treatment of endemic goiter primarily involve ensuring an adequate intake of iodine. This can be achieved through dietary modifications or the use of iodized salt, which contains added iodine. In severe cases, medical interventions such as iodine supplementation or surgical removal of the enlarged thyroid gland may be necessary.
Common Misspellings for ENDEMIC GOITER
- wndemic goiter
- sndemic goiter
- dndemic goiter
- rndemic goiter
- 4ndemic goiter
- 3ndemic goiter
- ebdemic goiter
- emdemic goiter
- ejdemic goiter
- ehdemic goiter
- ensemic goiter
- enxemic goiter
- encemic goiter
- enfemic goiter
- enremic goiter
- eneemic goiter
- endwmic goiter
- endsmic goiter
- enddmic goiter
- endrmic goiter
Etymology of ENDEMIC GOITER
The word "endemic" comes from the Greek words "en" meaning "in" and "demos" meaning "the people". Thus, the term "endemic" refers to something that is characteristic or prevalent among a particular population or region.
The word "goiter" originates from the Latin word "guttur" meaning "throat". Goiter is a condition characterized by the enlargement of the thyroid gland, typically causing swelling in the front of the neck.
Therefore, "endemic goiter" refers to the occurrence or prevalence of goiter within a specific population or geographical region.
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