Pronunciation: [ɛnsˈɪst] (IPA) 
Encyst is a verb that means to enclose or surround something within a cyst. The spelling of Encyst is straightforward and follows the regular English spelling rules. In IPA phonetic transcription, Encyst is spelled as /ɪnˈsɪst/. The first syllable "in" is pronounced as /ɪn/, the stress is on the second syllable "sist" which is pronounced as /sɪst/. The final "t" is silent in this word which is pronounced as /ɪnˈsɪs/.
The term "encyst" refers to a biological process whereby an organism, usually a microorganism or a parasite, surrounds itself with a protective covering called a cyst. This process is primarily observed in certain organisms such as protozoans, fungi, and certain bacteria.
During encystation, the organism forms a cyst, which is a dormant structure that shields it from unfavorable conditions in the environment. The cyst serves as a protective barrier against heat, dryness, extreme temperatures, and harmful chemicals. It also allows the organism to survive in harsh environments until conditions become favorable for its growth and development.
The encystation process involves the formation of a specialized outer membrane or membrane-like structure, which is secreted by the organism. This membrane is often composed of complex polysaccharides and proteins, providing the cyst with structural integrity and protection.
While encysted, the organism enters a state of suspended animation, with minimal metabolic activity. This metabolic shutdown enables the organism to conserve energy and withstand long periods of unfavorable conditions, such as drought or extreme temperatures.
Encystation is a remarkable adaptation employed by many organisms to ensure their survival in challenging and unpredictable environments. It allows them to endure periods of environmental stress and persists until the conditions are conducive to their revival and resumption of active growth and reproduction.
To enclose in a cyst or vesicle.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "encyst" has its roots in the Latin language. It comes from the Latin word "encystare", which is a compound verb formed from "in" (meaning "in" or "into") and "cystis" (meaning "cyst" or "bladder"). The process of forming a cyst or becoming enclosed within a cyst is denoted by the term "encyst". It is commonly used in the context of biology and medicine to describe the encapsulation of organisms or structures within a cystic structure.
