Pronunciation: [ɛnkˈɒlpi͡ən] (IPA) 
Encolpion is a noun that refers to a small medallion or pendant worn by Orthodox Christians as an indication of their faith. The word is pronounced as /ɛnˈkɒlpjən/ with stress on the second syllable. The "e" in the beginning is pronounced as "eh" as in "pet", followed by "n" and "k" sounds. The "o" in "col" is pronounced as "aw" like in "law". The last part of the word "pion" is pronounced with a "y" sound as in "onion".
An encolpion refers to a small decorative box or pendant worn as a sacred religious emblem by Orthodox Christians. The word "encolpion" originates from the Greek language, specifically from the word "enkolpion" which means "in the bosom" or "worn on the chest."
Typically made of precious metals such as gold or silver, an encolpion is designed to be worn around the neck and hangs by a chain or cord. It has a hinged cover that opens to reveal a cavity or compartment, where a small holy relic, such as a piece of bone or a religious relic, may be placed. The encolpion is often regarded as a form of personal protection and spiritual connection to a particular saint or aspect of religious faith.
Historically, encolpions were most commonly used by bishops or high-ranking clergy members as a sign of their authority and veneration. They were frequently given as gifts or awards to those considered worthy or dedicated to the church. Over time, the use of encolpions expanded to include devout laypeople as well.
Encolpions can be intricately decorated with religious symbols, icons, or inscriptions that reflect the wearer's faith. The design may vary based on personal preference or regional cultural influences within the Orthodox Christian tradition.
In summary, an encolpion is a small religious pendant or box worn around the neck by Orthodox Christians, typically containing a holy relic. It serves as a symbol of faith and a means of personal spiritual connection.
The word "encolpion" has its roots in the Greek language. It comes from the Greek word "enkolpion" (ἐγκόλπιον), which means "on the breast" or "in the bosom". The term originally referred to a type of religious object worn on the chest or suspended from a chain, typically containing a religious relic, such as a piece of a saint's bone, or a representation of Christ or a saint. The concept of wearing objects of devotion close to the heart was common in the early Christian tradition, and the term "encolpion" emerged to describe these wearable religious items.
