Ecchymosis is a medical term that refers to the condition where blood leaks from the capillaries into the skin. The word is often misspelled as "enchymosis". The correct pronunciation is /ˌekəˈmoʊsɪs/ (eh-kuh-moh-sis). The word originates from the Greek word "ekchymōsis" meaning "a pouring out". Ecchymosis is often confused with bruising, however, bruises are caused by traumatic injury while ecchymosis can be caused by various factors such as medication, disease, and aging. It is important to use the correct spelling and pronunciation when discussing medical conditions to avoid confusion.
Enchymosis is a medical term derived from the Greek words "en" meaning within or inside, and "chyma" meaning juice or fluid. It refers to the medical condition of internal bleeding or the escape of blood from blood vessels into the surrounding tissues, resulting in the formation of a bruise.
Enchymosis occurs as a consequence of trauma or injury to blood vessels, causing them to rupture. This can occur due to direct impact, excessive pressure, or a significant force applied to a certain area of the body. As a result, the blood from the damaged vessels leaks into the interstitial spaces within the tissues, leading to the characteristic discoloration and swelling of the area.
The typical signs of enchymosis include a reddish or bluish discoloration of the affected area, initially appearing bright or fresh and gradually turning darker as the blood breaks down. The swelling may also be accompanied by pain or tenderness in the affected region. The size, intensity, and healing time of the enchymosis may vary depending on the severity and extent of the injury.
Enchymosis can be considered a normal response of the body to injury, and it usually resolves on its own without specific treatment. However, if the internal bleeding is extensive or occurs in vital organs, it may require immediate medical attention. In some cases, applying cold compresses, elevating the affected limb, and taking pain-relieving medications can help alleviate symptoms and promote healing.
The word "Enchymosis" is derived from the Greek word "énkhyma", meaning infusion or infusion of blood. The suffix "-osis" signifies a pathological condition or abnormal state. In medical terminology, "enchymosis" refers to the discoloration or bruising of the skin caused by the extravasation or leakage of blood into the surrounding tissues.