ENCHONDROSARCOMA Meaning and
Definition
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Enchondrosarcoma is a medical term primarily used in the field of oncology to describe a rare and malignant tumor that arises from the transformed cells of cartilage. It is considered a subtype of sarcoma, which is a cancer that originates in connective tissues, such as bones, muscles, or cartilage. The term "enchondro" refers to the cartilaginous origin of the tumor, while "sarcoma" indicates its malignant nature.
Enchondrosarcomas usually develop in the bones, particularly in the areas where cartilage is present, such as the pelvis, limbs, or spine. This type of cancer typically affects adults, with a higher incidence among individuals in their 40s or 50s. Enchondrosarcomas can exhibit varying degrees of aggression, ranging from low-grade tumors that progress slowly to high-grade tumors that grow rapidly and are more prone to metastasizing.
Symptoms of enchondrosarcoma may include localized pain, swelling, or tenderness in the affected area. Diagnosis often involves imaging studies, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans, as well as a biopsy to confirm the presence of malignant cartilage cells.
Treatment for enchondrosarcoma typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, combining surgery to remove the tumor, radiation therapy to target any remaining cancerous cells, and sometimes chemotherapy for more aggressive forms. The prognosis of enchondrosarcoma varies depending on various factors, such as the tumor's grade, location, size, and the extent of metastasis, as well as the patient's overall health. Regular follow-up care and monitoring are crucial to detect any recurrence or metastasis.
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A mixed enchondroma and sarcoma.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ENCHONDROSARCOMA
- wnchondrosarcoma
- snchondrosarcoma
- dnchondrosarcoma
- rnchondrosarcoma
- 4nchondrosarcoma
- 3nchondrosarcoma
- ebchondrosarcoma
- emchondrosarcoma
- ejchondrosarcoma
- ehchondrosarcoma
- enxhondrosarcoma
- envhondrosarcoma
- enfhondrosarcoma
- endhondrosarcoma
- encgondrosarcoma
- encbondrosarcoma
- encnondrosarcoma
- encjondrosarcoma
- encuondrosarcoma
- encyondrosarcoma
Etymology of ENCHONDROSARCOMA
The word "enchondrosarcoma" is derived from three different terms.
1. "Enchondro" comes from the Greek word "enkhondros" (ἔνχονδρος), which means "within cartilage". This term signifies that the tumor originates from cartilage tissue.
2. "Sarcoma" is derived from the Greek word "sarkoma" (σάρκωμα), meaning "fleshy growth" or "malignant tumor". Sarcomas are a broad category of cancers that develop in connective tissues, such as bones, muscles, or cartilage.
3. Therefore, "Enchondrosarcoma" combines the prefix "encho-" indicating the origin within cartilage, with "-sarcoma" indicating a malignant tumor, resulting in a term that refers to a specific type of cancer that arises from cartilage cells.
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