ENCEPHALOTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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Encephalotomy is a medical procedure that involves the surgical incision or opening of the brain tissue in order to access and treat specific areas of the brain. It is a neurosurgical intervention typically performed in cases where surgical intervention is necessary to address conditions such as brain tumors, epileptic seizures, or cerebral hemorrhages.
The procedure begins with the administration of general anesthesia to ensure the patient's comfort and safety during the operation. A small incision is then made in the scalp and a section of the skull bone, known as the bone flap, is carefully removed to expose the brain tissue.
Once the brain tissue is visible, the neurosurgeon will utilize specialized surgical instruments to navigate and perform the required procedures within the brain, such as removing a tumor or cauterizing blood vessels to stop bleeding. The surgical site is closely monitored throughout the procedure to minimize the risk of complications, and various imaging techniques, such as MRI or CT scans, may be used to assist in guiding the surgeon.
After the necessary interventions are completed, the bone flap is carefully replaced and secured using small metal plates, screws, or sutures. The scalp incision is then closed using sutures or staples, and the patient is typically moved to a recovery area for post-operative care and monitoring.
Encephalotomy is a complex surgical procedure that requires a highly skilled neurosurgeon and a team of healthcare professionals. The goal of the procedure is to alleviate symptoms or remove pathological tissues from the brain while minimizing damage to healthy brain tissue and ensuring the best possible outcome for the patient.
Common Misspellings for ENCEPHALOTOMY
- wncephalotomy
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- envephalotomy
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- encwphalotomy
- encsphalotomy
- encdphalotomy
- encrphalotomy
- enc4phalotomy
Etymology of ENCEPHALOTOMY
The word "Encephalotomy" is derived from the combination of two Greek words: "Encephalon" and "Tomē".
- The term "Encephalon" (ἐγκέφαλον) refers to the brain, and it comes from the Greek words "en" meaning "inside" and "kephalē" meaning "head" or "brain". Thus, "Encephalon" essentially means "inside the head" or "brain".
- The term "Tomē" (τομή) means "cut" or "incision". It comes from the Greek root "temnein", which means "to cut" or "to divide".
Therefore, when combined, "Encephalotomy" refers to a surgical procedure involving the incision or cutting into the brain.
