How Do You Spell ENCEPHALOMENINGOCELE?

Pronunciation: [ɛnsˈɛfɐlˌə͡ʊmɪnˌɪŋɡə͡ʊsə͡l] (IPA)

Encephalomeningocele is a medical term that describes a type of birth defect where the brain and spinal cord bulge out of the skull and spinal column through a gap in the vertebrae. The word is derived from the Greek words enkephalos meaning "brain", meninx meaning "membrane" and kele meaning "hernia". The correct IPA phonetic transcription of the word is ɛnˌsɛfəloʊmɛnɪŋgoʊsiːl. It is important to correctly spell medical terms like encephalomeningocele to ensure clear communication among healthcare professionals.

ENCEPHALOMENINGOCELE Meaning and Definition

1. Encephalomeningocele is a medical term used to describe a type of neural tube defect characterized by the presence of brain and meninges protruding through a defect in the skull. This condition is congenital, meaning it is present at birth.

   The term "encephalo-" refers to the brain, "meno-" to the meninges (the protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord), and "-cele" means a sac or protrusion. Therefore, encephalomeningocele can be understood as a condition in which both the brain tissue and meninges are herniated or protruding through an abnormal opening in the skull.

   The exact cause of encephalomeningocele is not known, but it is believed to be a result of improper development of the neural tube during the early stages of pregnancy. This defect can occur in different regions of the skull, commonly in the midline or occipital regions. Consequently, the severity and clinical presentation may vary, ranging from mild to severe cases.

   Encephalomeningocele is considered a serious condition that requires immediate medical intervention. Treatment typically involves surgical repair, aiming to reposition the herniated brain and meninges, and to close the opening in the skull. Additionally, individuals with this condition may require other supportive therapies, such as physical and occupational therapy, to manage any associated complications and promote optimal development and functioning.

2. Protrusion of brain substance, covered with the membranes, through a defect in the skull.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for ENCEPHALOMENINGOCELE

• encephalowmeningocele
• e ncephalomeningocele
• en cephalomeningocele
• enc ephalomeningocele
• enceph alomeningocele
• encepha lomeningocele
• encephal omeningocele
• encephalo meningocele
• encephalom eningocele
• encephalome ningocele
• encephalomen ingocele
• encephalomeni ngocele
• encephalomenin gocele
• encephalomening ocele
• encephalomeningo cele
• encephalomeningoc ele
• encephalomeningoce le
• encephalomeningocel e

Etymology of ENCEPHALOMENINGOCELE

The word "encephalomeningocele" is derived from Greek roots. Here's the breakdown:

1. "Encephalo-" comes from the Greek word "enkephalos" (ἐγκέφαλος) meaning "brain".

2. "Meningo-" comes from the Greek word "meninx" (μῆνιγξ) meaning "membrane" or "meninges" (the linings that cover the brain and spinal cord).

3. "-cele" comes from the Greek word "kele" (κήλη) meaning "protrusion" or "hernia".

Therefore, "encephalomeningocele" refers to a type of birth defect where the brain and meninges protrude through an opening in the skull.