Enalaprilat Anhydrous is a medication used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. Its spelling may seem daunting, but it can be understood through its IPA phonetic transcription. "Ehn-ah-luh-pruh-laat" is pronounced with most emphasis on the first and third syllables. "Anhydrous" has a similar emphasis on the second syllable, and is pronounced "ann-hai-druhs." It is important to understand the spelling of medical terms in order to effectively communicate with healthcare providers and pharmacists.
Enalaprilat Anhydrous is a pharmaceutical compound used in the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure) and heart failure. It belongs to a class of medications called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors.
Enalaprilat Anhydrous is the active form of enalapril, a prodrug that is converted in the body to its active metabolite, enalaprilat. It is available as a sterile injection administered intravenously in a hospital or clinical setting.
The compound works by inhibiting the activity of ACE, an enzyme that plays a role in the production of a hormone called angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is responsible for narrowing blood vessels and increasing blood pressure. By blocking the activity of ACE, enalaprilat relaxes and widens the blood vessels, reducing blood pressure and improving blood flow. It also reduces the secretion of aldosterone, a hormone that promotes water and salt retention, helping to further lower blood pressure.
Enalaprilat Anhydrous must be administered by a healthcare professional due to its intravenous delivery method. It is typically used when oral medications are not feasible or when faster onset of action is required. The dosage and administration of this medication should be determined by a healthcare provider based on the patient's condition, response to treatment, and individual needs.
Common side effects of enalaprilat anhydrous include hypotension (low blood pressure), dizziness, headache, dry cough, and fatigue. Serious side effects or allergic reactions may occur, although they are less common. It is important to seek medical attention if any unusual or severe side effects are experienced while taking this medication.
The word "Enalaprilat Anhydrous" is composed of two main components:
1. Enalaprilat: The term "enalaprilat" is derived from the generic name of the drug Enalapril, which belongs to a class of medications known as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. Enalaprilat is actually the active metabolite of Enalapril, formed in the body after Enalapril is ingested. The word "enalapril" itself is a combination of "enal" and "pril". "Enal" is derived from the first syllables of the chemical name "N-[1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-L-alanyl-L-proline", while "pril" is a suffix often used to identify ACE inhibitors.