EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT Meaning and
Definition
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Emergency management refers to a comprehensive approach utilized by organizations, communities, and governments to prevent, prepare for, respond to, and recover from disasters, emergencies, and crises. It involves the coordination of various activities and resources aimed at protecting and ensuring the safety of individuals, properties, and the overall community in times of adversity.
The goal of emergency management is to minimize the negative impacts of disasters and emergencies through effective planning, mitigation strategies, response actions, and recovery efforts. It encompasses a range of measures that encompass all phases, from preparedness to response and recovery, to ensure a systematic and organized approach.
Preparedness involves activities such as risk assessments, developing emergency plans, conducting trainings and drills, and establishing communication systems to enhance readiness and build resilience. Response actions are immediate measures taken during a disaster or emergency, including evacuations, search and rescue operations, medical care, and the activation of emergency operations centers. Recovery involves the long-term restoration and rebuilding of affected areas, including the provision of aid and assistance to the affected population, restoration of critical infrastructure, and community rehabilitation.
Emergency management also entails collaboration and coordination among multiple stakeholders, including government agencies, non-profit organizations, private sector entities, and the general public. It relies on the integration of disciplines such as emergency planning, disaster response, business continuity, public health, and logistics to effectively assess, plan, and address adverse events, with the ultimate aim of reducing and managing risks and protecting lives and property.
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Etymology of EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT
The word "emergency management" is a compound term composed of two words: "emergency" and "management".
1. "Emergency":
The word "emergency" originated from the Latin word "emergens", which means "arising or to rise". It is derived from the Latin verb "emergere", which combines "e" (out of) and "mergere" (to dip, plunge, sink). The word "emergency" came into English usage in the late 16th century, referring to a sudden, unexpected situation or a pressing need requiring immediate action or attention.
2. "Management":
The term "management" originates from the Latin word "manus" (hand) and the verb "agere" (to act, do). It evolved through Old French and Middle English to refer to the act of handling, controlling, or directing something or someone effectively.
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