EMBOLISM Meaning and
Definition
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An embolism is a medical term used to describe the sudden blockage or obstruction in a blood vessel by a foreign substance, known as an embolus. This embolus can be a blood clot, a gas bubble, a piece of fat, or even a foreign material, all of which can travel through the bloodstream and get lodged in a vessel, impeding the normal flow of blood. This interruption can disrupt the supply of essential oxygen and nutrients to the organs or tissues that the affected vessel is responsible for nourishing.
The symptoms of an embolism largely depend on the location and size of the obstructed blood vessel. For instance, if a blood clot obstructs a vessel supplying blood to the heart, it may lead to a heart attack, resulting in symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and nausea. Similarly, if a blood clot travels to the lungs, it can cause a pulmonary embolism, which can manifest as sudden difficulty in breathing, chest pain, and coughing up blood.
Prompt medical attention is crucial in treating an embolism as it can lead to severe complications or even be life-threatening. Treatment options may include medications to dissolve the clot, surgical intervention to remove the blockage, or the use of devices to trap or remove the embolus. Preventive measures such as maintaining proper hydration, regular exercise, and blood-thinning medications can be taken to reduce the risk of developing an embolism.
Top Common Misspellings for EMBOLISM *
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Other Common Misspellings for EMBOLISM
Etymology of EMBOLISM
The word "embolism" originated from the Greek word "ἔμβολος" (embolos), which referred to a "stopper" or "plug". This root word was derived from the verb "ἐμβάλλειν" (emballein), meaning "to insert" or "to throw in". The term "embolism" was initially used in medical contexts to describe the obstruction or blockage of a blood vessel by a detached blood clot or other foreign material. Over time, its meaning extended to include other types of obstructions or blockages in different contexts.
Similar spelling words for EMBOLISM
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